The encyclopedia
Dark Pattern

The Hidden Door

The effect

"You can't find the option you want — so you take the one they want."

The method

Bury account deletion, downgrades, refund requests, or unsubscribe links in obscure menus, micro-fonts, or pages that don't exist on mobile.

Black hat
9/10
Most common usage on the angel→devil scale
The ethics spectrum

Same hack. Three very different choices.

White hat

Critical user-control actions are first-class menu items.

Grey hat

Actions are reachable but require knowing the right page name.

Black hat

Actions are intentionally unreachable through normal UI navigation.

The template

A formula you can steal

Audit [DESTRUCTIVE / EXIT ACTIONS] for menu placement. They should not require search.
Spotted in the wild

Where you've already seen this

  • 'Delete account' living only on a help-center article from 2019.
  • Unsubscribe links rendered in 8pt grey on grey at the bottom of marketing emails.
  • Refund request forms that 404 on mobile browsers.
When to use it

Never. Increasingly enforceable under consumer-protection regimes.

When NOT to use it

Anywhere reachable by Google search — your obstruction will be documented.

The 5-minute practice

Try the trick today

Ask a friend to find your 'delete account' button without help. Time it. If it's over 60 seconds, fix it.

Don't get hacked
Want to avoid this trick being run on you? Take the AI Marketing Course →

Free Marketing Hacked module included. See more cautionary tales and learn the playbook from the inside.

See it in action

8 teardowns use this trick

We value your privacy
Dark pattern
Black
The Cookie Banner That Buries 'Reject'

How a single consent modal uses Von Restorff, confirmshaming, and obstruction to manufacture 'consent' that wouldn't survive a regulator screenshot.

10/10
AdTechReveal the trick →
The 'Free' Trial That Charges $99 in Silence
Onboarding
Black
The 'Free' Trial That Charges $99 in Silence

A B2C app's onboarding stacks small-yes commitments with forced continuity to convert curiosity into an annual charge — without the user noticing.

9/10
Mobile appsReveal the trick →
Sunday Riley — When the Founder Tells Staff to Fake the Reviews
Social
Black
Sunday Riley — When the Founder Tells Staff to Fake the Reviews

A leaked internal email from founder Sunday Riley instructed employees to write fake five-star Sephora reviews — including how to use VPNs and dislike negative reviews. The FTC settled, the receipts went viral.

10/10
DTC / BeautyReveal the trick →
Wells Fargo — When 'Eight Is Great' Became Two Million Fake Accounts
Outbound
Black
Wells Fargo — When 'Eight Is Great' Became Two Million Fake Accounts

A sales-quota slogan, weaponized down through every branch, turned a marketing target into 3.5M unauthorized accounts and $7B in fines. Marketing didn't open the accounts — but marketing made the goal that did.

9/10
BankingReveal the trick →
BetterHelp — Selling 'Confidential Therapy' While Selling the Data
Onboarding
Black
BetterHelp — Selling 'Confidential Therapy' While Selling the Data

BetterHelp marketed clinical-grade confidentiality, then shared mental health intake data with Facebook, Snapchat, Pinterest, and Criteo for ad targeting. FTC fined $7.8M and banned the practice.

10/10
TelehealthReveal the trick →
Logan Paul's CryptoZoo — Pump, Dump, and a 12-Month Stall
Social
Black
Logan Paul's CryptoZoo — Pump, Dump, and a 12-Month Stall

An influencer with 23M YouTube subs sold an NFT 'game' that didn't exist, used scarcity hype to drive $2.5M+ in token sales, then blamed his developers for a year. Class action filed Feb 2023.

10/10
Crypto / InfluencerReveal the trick →
DraftKings & FanDuel — How '$1,000 Risk-Free' Wasn't Risk-Free
Ad
Black
DraftKings & FanDuel — How '$1,000 Risk-Free' Wasn't Risk-Free

Sportsbook ads promised 'risk-free' bets that returned site credit, not cash, with rollover requirements buried in 8-point type. NY AG forced rewording; multiple states now ban the phrase outright.

9/10
Sports bettingReveal the trick →
Epic Games / Fortnite — The $245M FTC Fine for One-Click Charges
Dark pattern
Black
Epic Games / Fortnite — The $245M FTC Fine for One-Click Charges

Fortnite's UI made it one tap to spend V-Bucks, near-impossible to refund, and trapped kids in 'unwanted purchases' confirm screens with no cancel. Largest FTC consumer refund in history.

10/10
GamingReveal the trick →