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DTC / Beauty·social·Difficulty: easy

Sunday Riley — When the Founder Tells Staff to Fake the Reviews

A leaked internal email from founder Sunday Riley instructed employees to write fake five-star Sephora reviews — including how to use VPNs and dislike negative reviews. The FTC settled, the receipts went viral.

Black hat
10/10
Source: Sunday Riley Skincare (2016–2018)
🪄 The act

Watch the trick unfold, layer by layer.

  1. 1
    Step 1 — Manufacture the floor

    Founder Sunday Riley emailed staff a how-to guide for writing fake Sephora reviews under multiple identities. Goal: ensure no product had fewer than 50 five-star reviews before shoppers saw it.

    The trick: The Crowd
  2. 2
    Step 2 — VPNs and burner accounts

    The email instructed employees to set up multiple Sephora accounts, use a VPN to dodge IP detection, and rotate devices. The infrastructure was the giveaway: real customers don't need a tradecraft document.

    The trick: The Hidden Door
  3. 3
    Step 3 — Bury the dissent

    Staff were told to dislike negative reviews so they'd sink to the bottom of the listing. The trick wasn't just adding fakes — it was suppressing real users who disagreed with the manufactured consensus.

    The trick: The Guilt Decline
  4. 4
    Step 4 — The 'tips' for sounding real

    The email included tone advice: mention a specific shade, complain about one minor thing, post on weekdays. The fluency rules of organic reviews — turned into a checklist for fraud.

    The trick: The Easy Read
  5. 5
    Step 5 — The leak

    October 2018: a former employee posted the email to r/SkincareAddiction. It went viral. Oct 2019: FTC settled with Sunday Riley Modern Skincare and the founder personally — 20-year compliance order. No fine, but the settlement is searchable forever.

    The trick: The Switcheroo
🎩 The recipe

Steal it. Use it tonight.

  1. 1Don't. The FTC's 2024 'Fake Reviews and Testimonials' rule now allows civil penalties up to $51,744 per violation — per fake review.
  2. 2If you want reviews: ship a product worth reviewing, then ask customers via post-purchase email. That's it.
  3. 3Employee reviews must disclose the employment. 'Verified buyer' badges are now regulated speech.
☠️ Don't be that marketer

Other named offenders include Cure Encapsulations (FTC, 2019, paid $12.8M for fake Amazon reviews), Fashion Nova ($4.2M FTC settlement, 2022, for suppressing negative reviews), and Roomster ($1.6M, 2023). The pattern is identical and the regulators are now scaling enforcement.

The tricks at work

Study the techniques behind this teardown